Projects
Flexible and real-time closed-loop feedback generation for fast voluntary behaviors
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The neuromorphic camera can detect motion of the vibrissae. Different moments of the animal’s behavior during a representative recording session. For images deriving from a high-speed camera (top panels), single representative frames are shown. For images from a DVS camera (bottom panels), events that occurred within the ~20 ms period were integrated and displayed. Scale bars, 5 mm.

Real-time whisker tracking using the FastEvent system.
(A) Whisker-position was derived from a high-speed camera and the DVS neuromorphic camera. Top panel shows the 1 min whisker trace for the high-speed (blue) or the DVS camera (orange). Bottom panels show the wavelet (i.e. time-varying) power spectra generated from the two traces. The offline high speed camera and the neuromorphic camera tracked the whisker similarly, suggesting the Neuromorphic camera tracked whisker dynamics precisely in real-time.
(C) Statistics of the difference in phase for data acquired with the two cameras. Wavelet power spectra show the differences in power spectra of whisker postion measured by the high-speed camera and the DVS camera. On the y axis, “∆phase” indicates the phase difference of the whisker position for the DVS-based tracking relative to the high-speed camera-based tracking. The corresponding Fourier frequencies are plotted on the x axis. Histograms from 4 sessions (2 sessions each for 2 animals) were averaged. Majority of differences remained within a ±15-degree range up to 30 Hz.
Collaborators
Sehara et al.
What projects to S1 cortex? Fast blue injected into cortex
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Take home message
- Layer 1 is like other cortical layers where most input is local feedback.
- Local input to L1 drives inhibitory interneurons.
- Long range input to S1 L1 arises primarily from M1, M2, S2 and visual cortices.
- Long range input to S1 L1 is predominantly from layer 2/3 neurons.
- Long range neurons that project to L1 do not project to deeper layers.
- Neurons projecting to S1 L1, are not presynaptic to IT or PT neurons.
Collaborators
Julia Ledderose, Tim Zolnik, Dieter Jaeger, Matthew Larkum





